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What is the first step in the marketing research process?


A) developing a marketing information system
B) defining the problem and research objectives
C) developing a research plan for collecting information
D) implementing the research plan
E) interpreting data and providing a report

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Compare and contrast closed-end questions and open-end questions for gathering data.

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Closed-end questions,which include all t...

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Primary data can usually be obtained more quickly and at a lower cost than secondary data.

A) True
B) False

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Kathy Jenkins is planning to conduct research on consumers' personal care routines.Since the questions are likely to be personal and sensitive,Kathy wants to select a contact method that will encourage respondents to answer honestly.Which of the following contact methods is most likely to serve Kathy's purpose?


A) mail questionnaires
B) telephone interviews
C) individual interviews
D) focus group interviews
E) online discussions

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Once the research problems and objectives have been defined,researchers must determine the exact information needed.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of question formats in questionnaires?


A) Closed-end questions allow respondents to answer in their own words.
B) A scale question is an example of an open-end question.
C) Open-end questions allow respondents to choose among the best answer options available.
D) Closed-end questions are difficult to evaluate when compared to open-end questions.
E) Open-end questions are useful in exploratory research to find out what people think.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Ideally,a sample should be representative so that a researcher can make accurate estimates of the thoughts and behaviors of the larger population.

A) True
B) False

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Ethnographic research essentially involves ________.


A) experimental manipulation
B) observation and interaction
C) neuromarketing techniques
D) mechanical devices
E) online tools and surveys

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Haley Computers Inc.has appointed a few employees to sift through customer conversations on online forums and social networking sites regarding products purchased from Haley.These employees are likely to be working as ________.


A) information technology officers
B) online Web designers
C) quality control specialists
D) corporate bloggers
E) listening officers

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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________ are small groups of consumers who interact directly and informally with product designers without a moderator.


A) Cross-functional groups
B) Ethnographic groups
C) Observational groups
D) Immersion groups
E) Traditional focus groups

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Suppliers and resellers can update their accounts,arrange purchases,and check orders against inventories through ________.


A) a company's extranet
B) a company's intranet
C) marketing intelligence
D) electronic mail
E) search engines

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Marketing research is the systematic design,collection,analysis,and reporting of data directly relevant to a specific marketing situation facing an organization.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an advantage of primary data?


A) They are less expensive to obtain than secondary data.
B) They can be obtained quicker than secondary data.
C) They can be accessed from existing information.
D) They are more relevant than secondary data.
E) They are more reflective of past problems.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Brooke's Boutique plans to launch a new clothing line.For this purpose,the firm first conducts a survey to understand its target audience and identify the demographics of potential buyers.It then conducts experimental research to test whether customers associate discounted prices with lower product quality.Which types of research has the boutique employed in this case?


A) exploratory followed by causal
B) exploratory followed by descriptive
C) descriptive followed by exploratory
D) descriptive followed by causal
E) causal followed by descriptive

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Internal databases usually are more expensive to use than other market information sources.

A) True
B) False

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The initial function of a marketing information system is ________.


A) generating insights from market consumption patterns
B) analyzing the results of marketing research studies
C) evaluating information from internal and external sources
D) assessing the information needs of a company
E) hiring research firms to conduct market research

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Vernon Inc.would like to set the best price for a new product.The firm conducts an experimental study by selling the new product at two different prices in two different locations keeping other factors constant to see if a lower price results in better sales.This is most likely an example of ________ research.


A) exploratory
B) descriptive
C) causal
D) focus group
E) ethnographic

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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An effective MIS assesses information needs,develops needed information,and distributes the information to help managers with decision making.

A) True
B) False

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Survey research is best suited for gathering descriptive information.

A) True
B) False

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Causal research is used to ________.


A) test hypotheses about cause-and-effect relationships
B) gather preliminary data to define problems and their underlying causes
C) collect information on the demographics of customers
D) collect information on the attitudes of consumers
E) generate hypotheses about the causes of a marketing problem

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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